Susilowati AF, Widagdo S, Sholihin MR. The Influence of Ar Rahn Financing, Income (Ujrah), Number of Customers, Gold Price Fluctuations and Inflation Rates on the Profitability of Islamic Pawnshops in Indonesia in 2019-2023. ARTOKULO. 2024;1(3). Accessed October 14, 2025. https://ejournal.mediakunkun.com/index.php/artokulo/article/view/151